How do they do that?
Before you go and spend hard earned cash on a virus scanner it is worth understanding what
they do.
A typical virus scanner will have two main functions:
- scan for new viruses entering your computer
- clean up any viruses it finds and make sure they can't do any more harm
Virus scanners are pieces of software that run all the time. So when you start
up your computer the virus scanner will also start. This ensures that viruses are caught
as soon as possible. A virus scanner will also check the following for viruses:
- disks inserted in your PC
- email you receive
- programs you download from the Internet
If you have already got a computer virus, the software will find these and:
- Notify you that you have a virus (stay calm!)
- Try to repair the file the virus has infected
- Isolate any files that can't be repaired
The virus scanner will always try to rescue any files it can. There are some
viruses that don't destroy files, instead they 'corrupt' them so they cannot be used. Good
virus scanners can often reverse this.
If the scanner cannot repair a file, it will place it in a secure area so you
can't run it by accident. Then you can send the virus to an anti-virus company. If it is a
new one they will add it to their database and at least you will be able to help prevent
other people catching it.